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Red-headed Woodpecker

Red-headed Woodpecker

Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Audubon Illustration

Audubon illustration of Red-headed Woodpecker

John James Audubon, Birds of America (1827-1838). Public domain.

Range & Recent Observations

Red-headed Woodpeckeris a year-round resident and doesn't follow a migration flyway. See the Range tab for where it lives.

Last Spotted Near You

View on eBirdWikipedia

About the Red-headed Woodpecker

The red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) is a mid-sized woodpecker found in temperate North America. Its breeding habitat is open country across southern Canada and the east-central United States. It is rated as least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s Red List of Endangered species, having been down-listed from near threatened in 2018. The red-headed woodpecker should not be confused with the red-bellied woodpecker, which is similar in size but has a vibrant orange-red crown and nape; the red-bellied woodpecker is named for the pale reddish blush of its lower belly and has a distinctly patterned black and white back rather than the solid black one of the red-headed woodpecker.

Source: Wikipedia

Classification

Scientific name
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Family
Woodpeckers
Order
Piciformes

Similar species

Other members of the woodpeckers family recorded in North America — a useful place to start if you are not certain of your identification.

  • Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus
  • American Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides dorsalis
  • Arizona Woodpecker Leuconotopicus arizonae
  • Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus
  • Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani
  • Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus
  • Downy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens
  • Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
  • Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis
  • Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides
  • Golden-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes chrysogenys
  • Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons

Know when the Red-headed Woodpecker turns up near you

Add it to your watchlist and draw an alert zone around the places you actually bird. Birdr checks eBird reports and tells you when one is seen inside it.

How rare bird alerts work →

Gear for spotting Red-headed Woodpecker

Optics

Best Binoculars for Beginners

You don't need to spend a fortune. These four pairs will get you birding confidently on day one.

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Cameras

Cameras for Bird Photography

From phone adapters to dedicated rigs, here's what actually works for capturing birds in the field.

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Optics

Spotting Scopes for Distance Birding

Essential for shorebirds, raptors, and anything too far for binoculars. Our tested picks.

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