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Downy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

Audubon Illustration

Audubon illustration of Downy Woodpecker

John James Audubon, Birds of America (1827-1838). Public domain.

Range & Recent Observations

Downy Woodpeckeris a year-round resident and doesn't follow a migration flyway. See the Range tab for where it lives.

Last Spotted Near You

View on eBirdWikipedia

About the Downy Woodpecker

The downy woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) is a species of woodpecker, the smallest in North America. Length ranges from 14 to 18 cm (5.5 to 7.1 in). Downy woodpeckers primarily live in forested areas throughout the United States and Canada, with the exception of deserts in the southwest and the northern tundra. The bird nests in tree cavities and feeds primarily on insects, although it supplements its diet with seeds and berries. The downy woodpecker is very similar in appearance to the hairy woodpecker, although they are not closely related.

Source: Wikipedia

Classification

Scientific name
Dryobates pubescens
Family
Woodpeckers
Order
Piciformes

Similar species

Other members of the woodpeckers family recorded in North America — a useful place to start if you are not certain of your identification.

  • Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus
  • American Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides dorsalis
  • Arizona Woodpecker Leuconotopicus arizonae
  • Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus
  • Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani
  • Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus
  • Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
  • Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis
  • Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides
  • Golden-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes chrysogenys
  • Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons
  • Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus

Know when the Downy Woodpecker turns up near you

Add it to your watchlist and draw an alert zone around the places you actually bird. Birdr checks eBird reports and tells you when one is seen inside it.

How rare bird alerts work →

Gear for spotting Downy Woodpecker

Optics

Best Binoculars for Beginners

You don't need to spend a fortune. These four pairs will get you birding confidently on day one.

8 min readRead guide
Cameras

Cameras for Bird Photography

From phone adapters to dedicated rigs, here's what actually works for capturing birds in the field.

12 min readRead guide
Optics

Spotting Scopes for Distance Birding

Essential for shorebirds, raptors, and anything too far for binoculars. Our tested picks.

9 min readRead guide