
Colinus virginianus
John James Audubon, Birds of America (1827-1838). Public domain.
The northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), also known as the Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail, is a ground-dwelling bird native to Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Cuba, with introduced populations elsewhere in the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. It is a member of the group of species known as New World quail (Odontophoridae). They were initially placed with the Old World quail in the pheasant family (Phasianidae), but are not particularly closely related. The name "bobwhite" is an onomatopoeic derivation from its characteristic whistling call. Despite its secretive nature, the northern bobwhite is one of the most familiar quails in eastern North America, because it is frequently the only quail in its range.
Source: Wikipedia
Other members of the new world quail family recorded in North America — a useful place to start if you are not certain of your identification.
You don't need to spend a fortune. These four pairs will get you birding confidently on day one.
From phone adapters to dedicated rigs, here's what actually works for capturing birds in the field.