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Northern Bobwhite

Northern Bobwhite

Colinus virginianus

Audubon Illustration

Audubon illustration of Northern Bobwhite

John James Audubon, Birds of America (1827-1838). Public domain.

Range & Recent Observations

Northern Bobwhiteis a year-round resident and doesn't follow a migration flyway. See the Range tab for where it lives.

Last Spotted Near You

View on eBirdWikipedia

About the Northern Bobwhite

The northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), also known as the Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail, is a ground-dwelling bird native to Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Cuba, with introduced populations elsewhere in the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. It is a member of the group of species known as New World quail (Odontophoridae). They were initially placed with the Old World quail in the pheasant family (Phasianidae), but are not particularly closely related. The name "bobwhite" is an onomatopoeic derivation from its characteristic whistling call. Despite its secretive nature, the northern bobwhite is one of the most familiar quails in eastern North America, because it is frequently the only quail in its range.

Source: Wikipedia

Classification

Scientific name
Colinus virginianus
Family
New World Quail
Order
Galliformes

Similar species

Other members of the new world quail family recorded in North America — a useful place to start if you are not certain of your identification.

  • Banded Quail Philortyx fasciatus
  • Bearded Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx barbatus
  • Black-throated Bobwhite Colinus nigrogularis
  • Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys
  • California Quail Callipepla californica
  • Elegant Quail Callipepla douglasii
  • Gambel's Quail Callipepla gambelii
  • Long-tailed Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx macroura
  • Montezuma Quail Cyrtonyx montezumae
  • Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus
  • Ocellated Quail Cyrtonyx ocellatus
  • Scaled Quail Callipepla squamata

Know when the Northern Bobwhite turns up near you

Add it to your watchlist and draw an alert zone around the places you actually bird. Birdr checks eBird reports and tells you when one is seen inside it.

How rare bird alerts work →

Gear for spotting Northern Bobwhite

Optics

Best Binoculars for Beginners

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Cameras for Bird Photography

From phone adapters to dedicated rigs, here's what actually works for capturing birds in the field.

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Optics

Spotting Scopes for Distance Birding

Essential for shorebirds, raptors, and anything too far for binoculars. Our tested picks.

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