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Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Audubon Illustration

Audubon illustration of Bald Eagle

John James Audubon, Birds of America (1827-1838). Public domain.

Migration Flyway

Showing primary migration corridor(s) for this species

Last Spotted Near You

View on eBirdWikipedia

About the Bald Eagle

The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), which occupies the same niche as the bald eagle in the Palearctic. Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico. It is found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting. The bald eagle is an opportunistic feeder that subsists mainly on fish, upon which it swoops down and snatches from the water with its talons.

Source: Wikipedia

Classification

Scientific name
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Family
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites
Order
Accipitriformes

Similar species

Other members of the hawks, eagles, and kites family recorded in North America — a useful place to start if you are not certain of your identification.

  • American Goshawk Astur atricapillus
  • Bicolored Hawk Astur bicolor
  • Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus
  • Black Kite Milvus migrans
  • Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus
  • Black-collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis
  • Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus
  • Chinese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza soloensis
  • Common Black Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus
  • Cooper's Hawk Astur cooperii
  • Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens
  • Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis

Know when the Bald Eagle turns up near you

Add it to your watchlist and draw an alert zone around the places you actually bird. Birdr checks eBird reports and tells you when one is seen inside it.

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Gear for spotting Bald Eagle

Optics

Best Binoculars for Beginners

You don't need to spend a fortune. These four pairs will get you birding confidently on day one.

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Cameras

Cameras for Bird Photography

From phone adapters to dedicated rigs, here's what actually works for capturing birds in the field.

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Optics

Spotting Scopes for Distance Birding

Essential for shorebirds, raptors, and anything too far for binoculars. Our tested picks.

9 min readRead guide