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Common Quail

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

Range & Recent Observations

Common Quailis a year-round resident and doesn't follow a migration flyway. See the Range tab for where it lives.

Last Spotted Near You

View on eBirdWikipedia

About the Common Quail

The common quail (Coturnix coturnix) or European quail is a small ground-nesting game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is mainly migratory, breeding in the western Palearctic and wintering in Africa and southern India. With its characteristic call of three repeated chirps (repeated three times in quick succession), this species of quail is more often heard than seen. It is widespread in Europe and North Africa, and is categorised by the IUCN as "least concern". It should not be confused with the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), native to Asia, which, although visually similar, has a call that is very distinct from that of the common quail. Like the Japanese quail, common quails are sometimes kept as poultry.

Source: Wikipedia

Classification

Scientific name
Coturnix coturnix
Family
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies
Order
Galliformes

Similar species

Other members of the pheasants, grouse, and allies family recorded in North America — a useful place to start if you are not certain of your identification.

  • Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus
  • Blue-breasted Quail Synoicus chinensis
  • Brown Quail Synoicus ypsilophorus
  • Chukar Alectoris chukar
  • Dusky Grouse Dendragapus obscurus
  • Erckel's Spurfowl Pternistis erckelii
  • Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus
  • Gray Francolin Ortygornis pondicerianus
  • Gray Partridge Perdix perdix
  • Gray Peacock-Pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum
  • Greater Prairie-Chicken Tympanuchus cupido
  • Greater Sage-Grouse Centrocercus urophasianus

Know when the Common Quail turns up near you

Add it to your watchlist and draw an alert zone around the places you actually bird. Birdr checks eBird reports and tells you when one is seen inside it.

How rare bird alerts work →

Gear for spotting Common Quail

Optics

Best Binoculars for Beginners

You don't need to spend a fortune. These four pairs will get you birding confidently on day one.

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Cameras

Cameras for Bird Photography

From phone adapters to dedicated rigs, here's what actually works for capturing birds in the field.

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Optics

Spotting Scopes for Distance Birding

Essential for shorebirds, raptors, and anything too far for binoculars. Our tested picks.

9 min readRead guide